Friday, July 27, 2012

Fear and Paralysis on Syria


Many bad outcomes could follow the downfall of the Assad regime, but good US policy, while cognizant of these risks, should not be paralyzed by them.  The Obama Administration’s policy is best understood as inaction through internationalization, results from its fear of taking on any risk.  This has allowed Syria to devolve into a greater source of regional instability, and enhanced the threat to US interests while ignoring the opportunities. 

Instead of cautiously undertaking steps to develop relationships with the opposition and provide direct support as a way to influence those groups, the administration chose what it believed was a risk-free, exclusively political path through the UN.  Most analysts understood that Russia, China and Assad himself would not cooperate with this approach to any meaningful degree.  However, the administration used the process for political cover and happily pointed its finger at those not willing to sign on to meaningful action.  Just as it has blamed President Bush for the country’s economic ills, Obama’s Syria blame-game has run its course as the conflict spins completely out of control.

Even as it seems likely that the administration will finally take a more direct role in facilitating Assad’s ouster, delays and uncertainty continue.  A Daily Star article from this week reports that a Presidential Directive to provide support to the opposition has “been on Donilon's (National Security Advisor) desk for quite some time without further action.”  The article goes on to refer to Obama’s policy on Syria as an ‘odyssey’ and quotes a variety of inside sources that paint a picture of deep uncertainty on Syria policy.

This deterioration in Syria, obvious for some time, has been well documented this week too.  The New York Times reported that the conflict evolved from a “protest movement” into “an armed battle in response to the government’s use of overwhelming lethal force”.  This created “a draw for jihadists”.  Analysts that the Times spoke with believe that the first suicide bombings perpetrated by outside jihadist groups (Al Qaeda among them) only began last December.  A Wall Street Journal piece goes into more details on Al Qaeda’s infiltration and infrastructure in Syria noting that they have “appointed a management council, set up a headquarters and created regional networks with military and religious leaders to run operations, manage cross-border activity, and procure weapons and other supplies.” 

As the US abdicated leadership on this critical security issue in favor of gaining political cover beneath a UN process that leads to nowhere, Al Qaeda has established itself for a long-term presence in Syria.  The Obama Administration’s desire to avoid difficult choices and to keep any risk at arm’s length has led to the exact bad outcomes that paralyzed them in the first place.

Daily Star article here

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